The birthstones of December are turquoise and lapis lazuli.

First, turquoise is a gemstone known for its vivid blue color. Turquoise is a phosphate mineral of copper and aluminum, found in underground deposits and sedimentary rocks. The blue color of turquoise is caused by impurities such as iron and copper.

Turquoise has been known since ancient times and has been regarded as a sacred stone in many cultures. It has been especially valued in the cultures of the American Southwest and the Middle East, where it was used in religious rites and ornaments.

Because of its gentle and warm hue, turquoise is seen as a symbol of protection and good fortune. It is also considered a stone of healing and peace, believed to bring mental stability and encourage creativity when worn.

Lapis lazuli is a gemstone characterized by its vivid blue color and golden flecks. Lapis lazuli is a type of mineral crystal or rock, mainly composed of a mineral called lazurite. The blue color is mainly caused by the lazurite component, while the golden flecks are formed by included pyrite.

Lapis lazuli has been known since ancient times and was especially valued in the cultures of Egypt and Mesopotamia. In ancient Egypt, it was used in the tombs and jewelry of pharaohs and was considered a sacred stone.

Lapis lazuli is regarded as a stone symbolizing nobility and harmony. It is also said to enhance insight and intuition, supporting creativity and spiritual growth.

While lapis lazuli is known for its beautiful blue color and flecks, natural lapis lazuli is a relatively soft gemstone, so care must be taken when handling it. When used in jewelry, proper care and protection are necessary.