The birthstone for January is garnet. Garnet is a gemstone that comes in various colors, commonly known for its red hue, but it also appears in shades of orange, yellow, green, and purple.

Garnet has been widely known since ancient times and has been used as a gemstone. Its beautiful colors and high hardness make it popular as a jewel. Garnet is also widely recognized as the birthstone for January.

Garnet is often seen as a symbol of passion, loyalty, friendship, and trust. It is also said to bring good fortune and success.

Garnet is readily available in the gemstone market and is offered in various shapes and cuts. It is relatively affordable among gemstones, making it beloved by many people.

There are many types of garnet, each with its own unique traits. Common types of garnet include almandine (andradite), pyrope (rhodolite), tsavorite, spinel, and demantoid.